A pelmet (or lambrequin) is a horizontal decorative element placed at the top of a window, above curtains or drapes. It gives the window opening a finished, elegant look and offers broad scope for design solutions.
Types of Pelmets
Soft (draped) — made of fabric with wave‑like folds, festoons, or ruffles. Creates a romantic, cozy atmosphere.
Hard (bando) — built on a rigid base (felt, cardboard, plywood), often trimmed with braid, fringe, or tassels. Adds rigor and graphic clarity.
Combined — blends a hard base with soft draperies. A versatile option for various styles.
Swags and jabots — asymmetrical semi‑circular folds, often paired with vertical elements. Suited to classic and eclectic interiors.
Functions
Aesthetic: emphasizes style, adds volume and texture.
Concealing: hides the curtain rod, fasteners, and uneven edges of the opening.
Visual correction:
a horizontal pelmet widens the window;
vertical elements (jabots) visually elongate the opening.
Composition balance: unites curtains, sheers, and interior into a cohesive whole.
Where They Work Best
Living room — luxurious draperies, layered compositions.
Bedroom — soft, flowing forms for coziness.
Study/office — strict bandos or minimalist swags.
Kitchen — short hard pelmets in easy‑to‑clean fabrics.
Country house — natural materials (linen, cotton) with rustic charm.
Selection Tips
Scale: for small windows — laconic shapes; for large openings — voluminous draperies.
Fabric: should match the overall textile scheme (curtains, cushions, upholstery).
Color: either in harmony with walls or as a contrasting accent; neutral shades are universally suitable.
Mounting height: 10–20 cm above the curtain rod to avoid “weighing down” the opening.
Care: consider practicality — synthetic materials are easier to clean than natural ones.
Stylistic Accents
Classic: velvet bandos, golden tassels, symmetrical swags.
Provence: linen draperies with lace, pastel tones.
Modern: monochrome bandos, geometric lines.
Art Deco: bold contrasts, fringe, ethnic motifs.
Bottom line: a pelmet is a powerful design tool. It transforms the window, corrects proportions, and sets the mood of the interior. The key is to strike a balance between decorativeness and functionality.