24/11/25

Pelmets in Window Decor: Functionality and Style

A pelmet (or lambrequin) is a horizontal decorative element placed at the top of a window, above curtains or drapes. It gives the window opening a finished, elegant look and offers broad scope for design solutions.

Types of Pelmets

1. Soft (draped) — made of fabric with wave‑like folds, festoons, or ruffles. Creates a romantic, cozy atmosphere.
2. Hard (bando) — built on a rigid base (felt, cardboard, plywood), often trimmed with braid, fringe, or tassels. Adds rigor and graphic clarity.
3. Combined — blends a hard base with soft draperies. A versatile option for various styles.
4. Swags and jabots — asymmetrical semi‑circular folds, often paired with vertical elements. Suited to classic and eclectic interiors.

Functions

• Aesthetic: emphasizes style, adds volume and texture.
• Concealing: hides the curtain rod, fasteners, and uneven edges of the opening.
• Visual correction:
  • a horizontal pelmet widens the window;
  • vertical elements (jabots) visually elongate the opening.
• Composition balance: unites curtains, sheers, and interior into a cohesive whole.

Where They Work Best

• Living room — luxurious draperies, layered compositions.
• Bedroom — soft, flowing forms for coziness.
• Study/office — strict bandos or minimalist swags.
• Kitchen — short hard pelmets in easy‑to‑clean fabrics.
• Country house — natural materials (linen, cotton) with rustic charm.

Selection Tips

• Scale: for small windows — laconic shapes; for large openings — voluminous draperies.
• Fabric: should match the overall textile scheme (curtains, cushions, upholstery).
• Color: either in harmony with walls or as a contrasting accent; neutral shades are universally suitable.
• Mounting height: 10–20 cm above the curtain rod to avoid “weighing down” the opening.
• Care: consider practicality — synthetic materials are easier to clean than natural ones.

Stylistic Accents

• Classic: velvet bandos, golden tassels, symmetrical swags.
• Provence: linen draperies with lace, pastel tones.
• Modern: monochrome bandos, geometric lines.
• Art Deco: bold contrasts, fringe, ethnic motifs.

Bottom line: a pelmet is a powerful design tool. It transforms the window, corrects proportions, and sets the mood of the interior. The key is to strike a balance between decorativeness and functionality.